Use Case

TAMP & MAP-21 §1106 Compliance

How state DOTs build, maintain, and defend a risk-based transportation asset management plan for National Highway System pavement and bridges — and keep it current between updates.

Quick answer. MAP-21 §1106 requires every state DOT to develop and maintain a risk-based Transportation Asset Management Plan (TAMP) covering all National Highway System pavement and bridges. A compliant TAMP includes asset inventory and condition, performance gaps, life-cycle planning, risk management, a financial plan, and investment strategies. InfraMind keeps the condition, deterioration, and investment-strategy work current between formal updates.

What MAP-21 §1106 requires in a TAMP

A Transportation Asset Management Plan (TAMP) is the risk-based, performance-driven plan a state DOT uses to manage its pavement and bridge assets. Under MAP-21 §1106 and FHWA's implementing rule (23 CFR 515), every state must develop and maintain a TAMP that covers, at a minimum, all National Highway System (NHS) pavement and bridges — including NHS assets the state does not own. FHWA requires the plan to contain a defined set of elements, and a state that has not developed and implemented a compliant plan can see its maximum federal share for National Highway Performance Program projects reduced to 65% for that fiscal year.

  • Asset inventory and condition for NHS pavement and bridges.
  • Performance gap identification against state targets.
  • Life-cycle planning and management.
  • Risk management analysis.
  • A 10-year financial plan.
  • Investment strategies that work toward the targets.

Why the stakes are high

The condition of the network a TAMP manages is not abstract. The national numbers below are why FHWA made risk-based asset management a federal requirement — and why a defensible, data-backed TAMP matters for both compliance and funding competition.

C
ASCE 2025 overall U.S. infrastructure grade
ASCE 2025 Report Card
$3.7T
Estimated U.S. investment gap
ASCE 2025 Report Card
$373B
10-year U.S. bridge investment gap
ASCE Bridges
Sept 30, 2026
IIJA surface-transportation authorization expires
Bipartisan Policy Center

Sources: ASCE 2025 Infrastructure Report Card, ASCE Bridges, and the Bipartisan Policy Center.

How capital planning software keeps a TAMP current

TAMP software is the tooling a DOT uses to maintain the condition, life-cycle, risk, and investment-strategy work behind the plan between formal updates. A TAMP is not a document you write once every few years; FHWA expects it to be used and kept current. InfraMind is the owner-side planning layer that sits on top of a DOT's pavement and bridge management systems and helps it:

  • Forecast pavement and bridge deterioration so performance gaps are projected, not just measured after the fact.
  • Run budget-constrained investment strategies and compare how funding levels move network condition toward targets.
  • Score and document risk so the risk-management element is defensible to FHWA and to leadership.
  • Produce an audit-ready financial plan and investment strategy that ties condition to capital.

For the full explainer on building and maintaining the plan, read TAMP Software & MAP-21 Compliance: How DOTs Build and Maintain Their Plan, and see the capital planning solution for state DOTs.

Related compliance work

The condition data behind a TAMP also feeds other reporting. The same assessments support GASB 34 modified-approach reporting, and the prioritized backlog behind the investment strategy is what makes a DOT grant-ready before the IIJA funding cliff. Pavement-specific scoring is covered on AI pavement management software.

Frequently asked questions

Keep your TAMP defensible and current

See how InfraMind turns NHS pavement and bridge condition into risk-based investment strategies and an audit-ready financial plan.